CFRF - WHOI Shelf Research Fleet
Profiles Collected to date
953
(as of July 24, 2024)
General Description:
The CFRF, in partnership with scientists at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), operates a fishing vessel research fleet to conduct bi-weekly oceanographic sampling across the continental shelf and slope south of Rhode Island. The purpose of the project is to study changes in oceanographic conditions, particularly temperature, in order to better understand how these changes may impact the distribution and abundance of key fisheries resources.
Project Goals:
The project aims to: 1) Measure the seasonal transitions and stratification patterns over two years to examine the development and breakdown of the seasonal thermocline, and 2) Assess the frequency, timing, and extent of onshore penetration of warm, saline intrusions of slope and Gulf Stream waters onto the continental shelf. The long-term goal is to understand how changes in large-scale forcing, including Jet Stream position, affect seasonal stratification and transitions, annual temperature and salinity extremes, and cross-shelf exchange processes during a period of rapid change.
Project Team:
Commercial Fisheries Research Foundation
Noelle Olsen - CFRF Project Lead
Linus Stoltz
N. David Bethoney
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Glen Gawarkiewicz
Frank Bahr
PARTICIPANT VESSELS:
F/V Brooke C - Point Judith, RI
F/V Cailyn and Maren - Little Compton, RI
F/V Finast Kind II - Tiverton, RI
F/V J-Mar - Point Pleasant, NJ
F/V Mister G - Point Judith, RI
F/V Sweet Misery - Newport, RI
F/V TNT - Barnegat, NJ
Interested in participating in the Shelf Research Fleet ? Please review the CFRF Shelf Research Fleet Briefing Document and submit a CFRF Shelf Research Fleet Vessel Application!
Data Collection Strategy:
Fishermen participating in the Shelf Research Fleet deploy a CTD (Conductivity, Temperature, Depth instrument) over the side of their vessels on a bi-weekly basis to collect vertical profiles of temperature and salinity from designated zones within the study area. The data obtained is available for viewing onboard the fishing vessel using iPad tablets. Fishermen have the option of entering notes regarding general observations, such as tides, weather conditions, bottom type, and targeted species in the fishing area to submit as supplementary information to the scientists receiving the CTD data. Participating fishermen will have a chance to participate in workshops with WHOI scientists to share their on-the-water observations about fish movements in the study area, discuss the data collected, and help interpret the results.
Project Timeline:
July 2014 - May 2017 – Phase I of the Shelf Research Fleet, focused on training fishermen how to collect oceanographic data, testing equipment and sampling protocols and, establishing a data management system and online data portal (supported by The MacArthur Foundation).
June 2017 – August 2019 – Phase II of the Shelf Research Fleet, focused on bi-weekly collection of oceanographic data by fishermen, analysis of data in the context of changing ocean conditions, publication of peer-reviewed manuscripts, and communication of project approach and results to coastal communities (Supported by The van Beuren Charitable Foundation).
September 2019 – September 2022 – Phase III of the Shelf Research Fleet, focused on bi-weekly collection of oceanographic data by fishermen, analysis of data in the context of changing ocean conditions, publication of peer-reviewed manuscripts, and communication of project approach and results to coastal communities (Supported by The van Beuren Charitable Foundation).
Project Data & presentations:
Shelf Research Fleet data access and visualization - Available HERE
Shelf Fleet Update and June Salinity Intrusion Cruise Update (9/9/2021)- Dr. Glen Gawarkiewicz (WHOI), Aubrey Ellertson (CFRF)
Shelf Fleet and Oceanographic Update (3/5/2021)- Dr. Glen Gawarkiewicz (WHOI), Frank Bahr (WHOI), Aubrey Ellertson (CFRF)
Shelf Fleet and Oceanographic Update (1/27/2020)- Dr. Glen Gawarkiewicz (WHOI), Frank Bahr (WHOI), Aubrey Ellertson (CFRF), Avijigt Gangopadhyay and Adrienne Silver (SMAST)
2019 Oceanographic Conditions from Shelf Research Fleet (2/4/2019)- Dr. Glen Gawarkiewicz (WHOI), Anna Mercer (CFRF) and Aubrey Ellertson (CFRF)
2018 Unusual Conditions in Southern New England: Insights from the Pioneer Array and Shelf Research Fleet (4/18/18) - Dr. Glen Gawarkiewicz (WHOI), Dr. Al Plueddemann (WHOI), and Anna Mercer (CFRF)
2017 Oceanographic Conditions and Related Topics (11/2/17) - Glen Gawarkiewicz, WHOI and Anna Mercer, CFRF
CFRF Shelf Fleet: Preliminary Results for 2015 (2/4/16) - Glen Gawarkiewicz, WHOI and Anna Malek, CFRF
Some Thoughts on Recent Changes South of New England (4/7/15) - Glen Gawarkiewicz, WHOI
Bottom Water Temperature Monitoring in Southern New England (CFRF Lobster Research Fleet) - Anna Malek, CFRF
Other RESources:
Real-time oceanographic glider data - WHOI Underwater Glider Operations
Pioneer Array Data Access Demo - WHOI Pioneer Array
Publications:
“Integrating fishers’ knowledge with oceanographic observations to understand changing ocean conditions in the Northeast United States” by Noelle A. Olsen, Frank Bahr, N. David Bethoney, Anna M. Mercer, and Glen Gawarkiewicz. 2023. Frontiers in Marine Science 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1144178
"The Changing Nature of Shelf-Break Exchange Revealed by the OOI Pioneer Array" by Gawarkiewicz, G., R.E. Todd, W. Zhang, J. Partida, A. Gangopadhyay, M.-U.-H. Monim, P. Fratantoni, A. Malek Mercer, and M. Dent - 2018, Oceanography, 31(1):60–70, https://doi.org/ 10.5670/oceanog.2018.110.
“Partnering with Fishing Fleets to Monitor Ocean Conditions” by Gawarkiewicz, G. and A. Malek Mercer- 2019, Annual Review of Marine Science, Vol 11. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010318-095201
“Characteristics of an Advective Marine Heatwave in the Middle Atlantic Bight in Early 2017” by Gawarkiewicz, G., Chen, K., Forsyth, J., Bahr, F., Mercer, A., Ellertson, A., Fratantoni, P., Seim, H., Haines, S. and Han, L- 2019 Frontiers in Marine Science, Physical Oceanography Section. 6:712.
“Mesoscale and Submesoscale Shelf-Ocean Exchanges Initialize an Advective Marine Heatwave” by Chen, K., G. Gawarkiewicz, and J. Yang- 2022, Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, Vol 127.
Media Coverage:
“Fishermen Strengthen Science.”- Cape Cod Fishermen’s Alliance, January 2022
“Ocean data gives Northeast fishermen an edge against a warming ocean.”- OCEANUS, January 2022, PDF access here
“Data access gives fishermen edge against warming sea.”- Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) January 2021 - link to story here:
“Fishermen and Scientists Join Forces to Track Effects of Climate Change.”- Boston NPR (WBUR) August 2020
“A risk for the future: How warming oceans are disrupting America’s seafood supply.” - Yahoo Finance, May 2020
“Confronting Climate Change, Fishermen Collect Data on Changing Oceans.”- WCAI NPR Cape and the Islands, November 2018
"Concerned Citizens and Fishermen Help Scientists Track Ocean Changes In Effort To Fight Climate Change." - Boston NPR (WBUR), August 2017
“Scientist-Fisherman Partnership: Collaboration Spurs Mutual Benefits for Research And Industry." - Oceanus Magazine WHOI Press Room, March 2017
"The Commercial Fisheries Research Foundation: Engaging Fishermen in Research Since 2004" - National Shellfisheries Association Quarterly Newsletter 2017 (4), page 8
"WHOI Scientists Partner with Rhode Island Fishermen" - Marine Technology White Papers, February 2017
"Fishermen, Scientists Collaborate to Collect Climate Data" - WHOI Press Room, May 2016
"Project will develop science-based climate change adaptation solutions for coastal communities" - WHOI Press Room, September 2014